【作者】SHUJIN ZHU(School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University, China), XIAOLAN FU(Department of International Development, Oxford University, UK)

【机构】湖南大学经济与贸易学院；牛津大学国际发展部

【来源刊物】World Development(注：属社会科学引文索引（SSCI）源刊，2012年其影响因子为1.527，近5年影响因子为2.205）

【摘要】This paper analyses the determinants of export upgrading using a cross-country panel dataset over the 1992–2006 period.The results suggest that the export sophistication of countries is enhanced by capital deepening, engagement in knowledge creation,transfers via investment in education and R&D and foreign direct investment and imports. Institutional quality also facilitates the export upgrading of countries. The effect of natural resources on the structural upgrading of exports appears to be complex and mixed and is dependent upon the type of resources involved. The effects of these determinants vary between low, middle, and high income country groups.

【关键词】Export upgrading, Factor endowments, Knowledge capital

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